Impact of land use/cover changes on carbon storage in a river valley in arid areas of Northwest China
YANG Yuhai1, LI Weihong1, *, ZHU Chenggang1, WANG Yang2, HUANG Xiang1
1 Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology and Desert Environment, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; 2 College of Pratacultural and Environmental Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
Impact of land use/cover changes on carbon storage in a river valley in arid areas of Northwest China
YANG Yuhai1, LI Weihong1, *, ZHU Chenggang1, WANG Yang2, HUANG Xiang1
1 Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology and Desert Environment, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; 2 College of Pratacultural and Environmental Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
摘要 Soil carbon pools could become a CO2 source or sink, depending on the directions of land use/cover changes. A slight change of soil carbon will inevitably affect the atmospheric CO2 concentration and consequently the climate. Based on the data from 127 soil sample sites, 48 vegetation survey plots, and Landsat TM images, we analyzed the land use/cover changes, estimated soil organic carbon (SOC) storage and vegetation carbon storage of grassland, and discussed the impact of grassland changes on carbon storage during 2000 to 2013 in the Ili River Valley of Northwest China. The results indicate that the areal extents of forestland, shrubland, moderate-coverage grassland (MCG), and the waterbody (including glaciers) decreased while the areal extents of high-coverage grassland (HCG), low-coverage grassland (LCG), residential and industrial land, and cultivated land increased. The grassland SOC density in 0-100 cm depth varied with the coverage in a descending order of HCG>MCG>LCG. The regional grassland SOC storage in the depth of 0-100 cm in 2013 increased by 0.25×1011 kg compared with that in 2000. The regional vegetation carbon storage (Srvc) of grassland was 5.27×109 kg in 2013 and decreased by 15.7% compared to that in 2000. The vegetation carbon reserves of the under-ground parts of vegetation (Sruvb) in 2013 was 0.68×109 kg and increased by approximately 19.01% compared to that in 2000. This research can improve our understanding about the impact of land use/cover changes on the carbon storage in arid areas of Northwest China.
Abstract：
Soil carbon pools could become a CO2 source or sink, depending on the directions of land use/cover changes. A slight change of soil carbon will inevitably affect the atmospheric CO2 concentration and consequently the climate. Based on the data from 127 soil sample sites, 48 vegetation survey plots, and Landsat TM images, we analyzed the land use/cover changes, estimated soil organic carbon (SOC) storage and vegetation carbon storage of grassland, and discussed the impact of grassland changes on carbon storage during 2000 to 2013 in the Ili River Valley of Northwest China. The results indicate that the areal extents of forestland, shrubland, moderate-coverage grassland (MCG), and the waterbody (including glaciers) decreased while the areal extents of high-coverage grassland (HCG), low-coverage grassland (LCG), residential and industrial land, and cultivated land increased. The grassland SOC density in 0-100 cm depth varied with the coverage in a descending order of HCG>MCG>LCG. The regional grassland SOC storage in the depth of 0-100 cm in 2013 increased by 0.25×1011 kg compared with that in 2000. The regional vegetation carbon storage (Srvc) of grassland was 5.27×109 kg in 2013 and decreased by 15.7% compared to that in 2000. The vegetation carbon reserves of the under-ground parts of vegetation (Sruvb) in 2013 was 0.68×109 kg and increased by approximately 19.01% compared to that in 2000. This research can improve our understanding about the impact of land use/cover changes on the carbon storage in arid areas of Northwest China.
基金资助:This work was financially supported by the National Science and Technology Support Plan (2014BAC15B03), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41371503, 41371128) and the West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (YB201302).
通讯作者: LI Weihong (E-mail: liwh@ms.xjb.ac.cn)
引用本文:
YANG Yuhai,LI Weihong,ZHU Chenggang等. Impact of land use/cover changes on carbon storage in a river valley in arid areas of Northwest China[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2017, 9(6): 879-887.
YANG Yuhai,LI Weihong,ZHU Chenggang et al. Impact of land use/cover changes on carbon storage in a river valley in arid areas of Northwest China[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2017, 9(6): 879-887.
2017, Vol. 9 
