Livestock induces strong spatial heterogeneity of soil CO
2
, N
2
O and CH
4
emissions within a semi-arid sylvo-pastoral landscape in West Africa
Mohamed HASSOUMA
1,
2,
*
, Dominique SERÇA
3
, Frédéric GUÉRIN
4
, Vincent BLANFORT
1
, Philippe LECOMTE
1,
2
, Ibra TOURÉ
1,
2,
5
, Alexandre ICKOWICZ
1
, Raphaël J MANLAY
6
, Martial BERNOUX
7
, Jonathan VAYSSIÈRES
1,
2