土木工程学报  2020, Vol. 53 Issue (S2): 294-300    
  结构工程 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
自复位单向摩擦阻尼器梁桥数值#br# 模拟及混合试验
刘云帅1,2 韩建平1,2
1. 兰州理工大学土木工程学院,甘肃兰州 730050;2. 兰州理工大学甘肃省土木工程防灾减灾重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730050
Numerical simulation and hybrid test of the girder bridge with#br#  self-centering unidirectional friction damper
Liu Yunshuai1,2 Han Jianping1,2
1. School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China; 2. Key Laboratory of
Disaster Prevention and Mitigation in Civil Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
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摘要  传统梁桥在地震作用下,支座容易产生较大的残余变形。针对这一问题提出将传统梁桥支座替换为聚四氟乙烯滑板支座,并在主梁和盖梁之间安装自复位单向摩擦阻尼器,形成自复位单向摩擦阻尼器梁桥。首先,将有预加力的自复位单向摩擦阻尼器等效为一个无预加力的阻尼器单元和一个无耗能能力的双线性弹簧单元组成的并联体系,采用OpenSees模拟其本构关系。进一步,以一4跨自复位单向摩擦阻尼器连续梁桥为对象,对其进行地震动记录输入下的动力分析,同时,将桥梁1#墩的阻尼器和支座作为试验子结构,其他部分作为数值子结构进行混合试验,考察地震作用下的桥梁位移和内力响应。数值分析和混合试验的结果对比表明:文章对阻尼器的等效处理是合理的且自复位单向摩擦阻尼器梁桥具有良好的隔震和自复位能力。
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刘云帅 韩建平
关键词 自复位 单向摩擦阻尼器 数值模拟 混合试验 抗震性能    
Abstract:The bearings of traditional girder bridges are easy to sustain large residual displacement under earthquake ground motion. In order to solve this problem, the traditional bridge bearings is replaced by a self-centering unidirectional friction damper system, which is constituted of Teflon sliding bearings and selfcentering unidirectional friction dampers installed between the girder and the cap beam. First, the self-centering unidirectional friction damper with pretension was equivalent to a system which is composed with an element without pretension and a bilinear spring element without energy dissipation capacity in parallel, then the constitutive relation of the damper was simulated via OpenSees. Furthermore, a 4-span continuous bridge with self-centering unidirectional friction damper was taken as case study, and the dynamic analysis and hybrid test were conducted to investigate the displacement and internal force responses of the bridge under earthquake. For hybrid test, the damper and the bearing on the No.1 pier were taken as the experimental substructure, and the other parts of the bridge were taken as the numerical substructure. Comparison between the numerical analysis and the hybrid test results shows that the equivalent simulation of the damper is reasonable, and the bridge with the self-centering unidirectional friction dampers has good seismic mitigation and self-centering capacity.
Key wordsself-centering    unidirectional friction damper    numerical simulation    hybrid test    seismic performance
    
引用本文:   
刘云帅 韩建平. 自复位单向摩擦阻尼器梁桥数值#br# 模拟及混合试验[J]. 土木工程学报, 2020, 53(S2): 294-300.
Liu Yunshuai Han Jianping. Numerical simulation and hybrid test of the girder bridge with#br#  self-centering unidirectional friction damper. 土木工程学报, 2020, 53(S2): 294-300.
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