土木工程学报  2021, Vol. 54 Issue (6): 99-109    
  桥梁工程 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于DIC技术和无网格法的裂尖应变场分析方法
朱志辉1,2 冯乾朔1 肖权清1 罗思慧1 王凡1
1. 中南大学土木工程学院,湖南长沙 410075; 2. 中南大学高速铁路建造技术国家工程实验室,湖南长沙 410075
An analysis method for strain field of crack tip based on DIC technology and meshless method
Zhu Zhihui1,2 Feng Qianshuo1 Xiao Quanqing1 Luo Sihui1 Wang Fan1
1. School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China;
2. National Engineering Laboratory for High Speed Railway Construction, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China
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摘要 针对数字图像相关(DIC)技术难以获得精准的裂纹尖端应变场问题,提出一种基于DIC技术和伽辽金无网格法(EFG)的混合方法来分析裂尖应变场。该方法基于DIC技术导出场节点建立无网格模型,采用EFG法结合衍射法表示裂纹不连续性,进而计算全场应变值。以Q235qE钢材制成的紧凑拉伸(CT)试样为例开展了准静态循环拉伸试验,通过比较裂尖应变解析解和试验结果,证明该方法的有效性和稳定性。进一步研究DICEFG法在裂尖塑性区域和应力强度因子(SIF)计算等方面的应用。研究结果表明:DICEFG混合方法建模简单,不需要荷载和约束条件,能够获得准确的包括裂尖在内的全平面应变场。相较于传统DIC技术,DICEFG混合方法解决疲劳裂纹附近结果缺失的问题,结合J积分法计算SIF结果更为精准,可应用于疲劳裂纹的塑性区域和SIF计算等断裂性能研究。
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朱志辉 冯乾朔 肖权清 罗思慧 王凡
关键词 数字图像相关技术 伽辽金无网格法 裂尖应变场 塑性区域 应力强度因子    
Abstract:Because it is difficult to obtain accurate crack tip strain fields by digital image correlation (DIC) technology, a hybrid method was proposed based on the DIC technology and element-free Galerkin (EFG) method. The meshless model was established by field nodes based on DIC technology. The diffraction method was used to consider the crack discontinuity and full-field stress and strain was calculated by the EFG method. The quasi-static cyclic tensile test was carried out on the compact tensile (CT) specimens made of Q235qE steel. The validity and stability of the method were verified by the analytical solution of crack tip strain and test results. Then, applications of DIC-EFG method in the plastic zone and stress intensity factor (SIF) calculation of crack tip were studied. Results show that, the DIC-EFG hybrid method is simple in modeling and can obtain the full-field strain including crack tip accurately without knowing loads and constraint conditions of the structure. Compared with the traditional DIC technology, the hybrid method may solve the problem of missing results near the crack, and it shall be more accurate in the calculation results of SIF when being in conjunction with J-integral method. The proposed method can be applied to the study of fracture properties such as the plastic zone and SIF calculation of fatigue crack.
Key wordsdigital image correlation (DIC)    element-free Galerkin method (EFG)    crack tip strain fields    plastic zone    stress intensity factor (SIF)
    
引用本文:   
朱志辉 冯乾朔 肖权清 罗思慧 王凡. 基于DIC技术和无网格法的裂尖应变场分析方法[J]. 土木工程学报, 2021, 54(6): 99-109.
Zhu Zhihui Feng Qianshuo Xiao Quanqing Luo Sihui Wang Fan. An analysis method for strain field of crack tip based on DIC technology and meshless method. 土木工程学报, 2021, 54(6): 99-109.
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