土木工程学报  2017, Vol. 50 Issue (10): 99-110    
  岩土力学与地基基础 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
深基坑新型支护结构力学特性分析
董建华1,2 袁方龙1,2,3 董旭光1,2
1. 兰州理工大学, 甘肃兰州 730050;
2. 西部土木工程防灾减灾教育部工程研究中心, 甘肃兰州 730050;
3. 中交天津港湾工程研究院, 天津 300222
Mechanical behaviors and analysis of a new supporting structure of deep foundation pit
Dong Jianhua1,2   Yuan Fanglong1,2,3   Dong Xuguang1,2
1. Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;
2. Western Engineering Research Center of Disaster Mitigation in Civil Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Lanzhou 730050, China;
3. CCCC First Harbor Engineering Company Ltd., Tianjin 300222, China
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摘要 针对深基坑工程在开挖支护过程中遇到的难题,提出框架自钻胎串式锚杆新型支护结构,对其结构构成和工作机理进行了详细探讨。基于柱孔扩张理论,推导出极限抗拔承载力和胎体临界间距计算公式,采用非线性有限元软件ADINA模拟了该新型支护结构的特性、抗拔机理,进行了现场拉拔试验,并将理论值分别与数值模拟和现场拉拔试验结果作了对比分析。结果表明:①抗拔承载力理论计算值与模拟值和试验结果基本吻合,验证了理论分析和数值模拟的正确性。②自钻胎串式锚杆的轴力在胎体段大幅度提高,发生“突变”,呈“锯齿形”。③与普通框架锚杆支护结构相比,框架自钻胎串式锚杆能够使坡体水平位移明显减小,更有利于基坑稳定。④自钻胎串式锚杆的极限抗拔力、极限抗拔位移与胎体径向应变之间存在正相关性。
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董建华 袁方龙 董旭光
关键词 框架自钻胎串式锚杆 工作机理 力学特性 极限抗拔承载力 有限元分析 拉拔试验    
Abstract:Towards the challenging problems encountered during excavating and supporting process of deep foundation pit, a new supporting structure with the self-drilling tire tandem anchor is proposed, and then the composition and working mechanism of the structure are investigated in detail. Based on the theory of cylindrical cavity expansion, the calculation formula of uplift bearing capacity and critical spacing of tires are derived. The supporting characteristics and uplift mechanism of the new supporting structure is simulated by using the finite element software ADINA, and then the field uplift test is carried out. The comparison between theoretical results and simulation results shows that: ① The theoretical calculated values of ultimate bearing capacity basically agree with the simulated values and experimental values, validating the rationality of theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. ② For the tire segment, the distribution of axial force of the self-drilling tire tandem anchor is greatly improved, exhibiting a ‘saltation’ with a “jagged” shape. ③ Compared with the ordinary framed anchor bolt system, the horizontal displacement of slope can be greatly reduced by using the framed self-drilling tire tandem anchor, which shall be beneficial to the stability of foundation pit. ④ For the self-drilling tire tandem anchor, there exist positive correlations between the ultimate uplift bearing capacity or ultimate uplift displacement and the radial strain of tire.
Key wordsFramed self-drilling tire tandem anchor    working mechanism    mechanical behavior    ultimate uplift bearing capacity    finite element analysis    uplift test
    
引用本文:   
董建华 袁方龙 董旭光 . 深基坑新型支护结构力学特性分析[J]. 土木工程学报, 2017, 50(10): 99-110.
Dong Jianhua Yuan Fanglong Dong Xuguang. Mechanical behaviors and analysis of a new supporting structure of deep foundation pit. 土木工程学报, 2017, 50(10): 99-110.
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