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循环荷载作用下聚丙烯纤维混凝土受压应力-应变关系研究
徐礼华 黄彪 李彪 池寅 李长宁 时豫川
武汉大学,湖北武汉 430072
Study on the stress-strain relation of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete under cyclic compression
Xu Lihua  Huang Biao  Li Biao  Chi Yin  Li Changning  Shi Yuchuan
Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
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摘要 考虑聚丙烯纤维体积掺量和长径比两个因素,设计制作54个混凝土试件,通过单轴循环加载试验,研究聚丙烯纤维混凝土的力学行为。试验结果表明:与普通混凝土相比,聚丙烯纤维混凝土试件破坏形态为延性破坏;其循环受压应力-应变曲线包络线与单调受压应力-应变关系曲线近似一致;聚丙烯纤维的掺入可显著改善混凝土的循环受压力学行为,提高混凝土的受压韧性、峰后延性和滞回耗能能力,减小其刚度退化和应力劣化程度,但对其峰值强度、弹性模量和塑性应变影响较小;聚丙烯纤维掺量影响较纤维长径比影响更为明显。基于试验结果,参考《混凝土结构设计规范》(GB 50010—2010),建立聚丙烯纤维混凝土单轴受压弹塑性损伤本构模型,可为聚丙烯纤维混凝土结构设计、工程应用和相关规程修订提供理论依据。
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徐礼华 黄彪 李彪 池寅 李长宁 时豫川
关键词 聚丙烯纤维混凝土循环荷载应力-应变曲线损伤    
Abstract:In this study, an experimental investigation on the stress-strain behavior of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete under cyclic compression was conducted. The fiber volume fraction and aspect ratio were selected as the main variables. A total of 54 specimens were fabricated and tested. The results show that the failure of polypropylene fiber concrete is ductile. The envelope of the cyclic stress-strain curve is approximately in accordance with the monotonic stress-strain curve. The addition of polypropylene fiber may significantly improve the mechanical behavior of concrete in cyclic compression, increases compressive toughness, post-peak ductility and hysteretic energy dissipation capacity of concrete, and reduces the stress deterioration and stiffness, but it has slight effects on peak strength, elastic modulus and plastic strain. However, the fiber volume fraction has a more pronounced effect on the stress-strain behavior of concrete than fiber aspect ratio. Based on the experimental results and Chinese Code of Design for Concrete Structures, a constitutive model for polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete considering elasto-plastic damage in uniaxial compression is developed. The proposed model can serve as a theoretical reference for design of concrete structures, engineering application and revision of relevant technical specifications.

Key wordspolypropylene fiber reinforced concrete    cyclic loading    stress-strain curve    damage
    
引用本文:   
徐礼华 黄彪 李彪 池寅 李长宁 时豫川. 循环荷载作用下聚丙烯纤维混凝土受压应力-应变关系研究[J]. 土木工程学报, 2019, 52(4): 1-12.
Xu Lihua Huang Biao Li Biao Chi Yin Li Changning Shi Yuchuan. Study on the stress-strain relation of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete under cyclic compression. 土木工程学报, 2019, 52(4): 1-12.
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http://manu36.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_tmgcxb/CN/     或     http://manu36.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_tmgcxb/CN/Y2019/V52/I4/1
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